Regulate us, Please!
A lot of small website operators who post on-line
political journals are up in arms over the possibility that
the Federal Election Commission or localities like San Francisco
may apply campaign finance rules to the Internet. But, as the
publisher of a blog myself, I say "bring on the regulations!"
Bloggers fear that any limits on the use of massive
contributions to buy advertising online will somehow compromise
the Internet's great potential to democratize the flow of information.
But just the opposite is true. The Internet should be treated
no differently than any other means of communication when it
comes to sensible limits on big money in politics.
As with other media like print, TV, and radio,
corporations should not use money from their customers and shareholders
to influence political elections unless those customers and
shareholders voluntarily contribute into a corporation's political
committee. A corporation should not use its own website or e-mails
to promote or attack candidates. Nor should it pay others to
promote or attack candidates in cyberspace.
As with other media, there should be limits on
how much individuals can contribute to influence political campaigns
through on-line advertising campaigns. These limits are ridiculously
high in current law, but that's a story for another day.
As with TV or newspapers, paid Internet ads should
disclose who paid for them.
Many websites and blogs are in-effect playing
the same role that news reporters play in traditional media
sources. There should be an exemption from campaign finance
laws for legitimate news websites that are not paid by anyone
to report anything in particular and that have readers that
voluntarily seek out the information. This should hold for corporate
media sources, like CBS, or Fox, or websites like the Daily
Kos, or Instapundit so long as they don't accept payment for
their news reporting like Armstrong Williams did.
But if we allow cyberspace to become just another
venue for wealthy interests to bombard us with political advertising
funded by contributions from a small number of people, we stand
to lose the very best feature of the Internet: a level playing
field. Right now, just about anyone can start a blog with little
to no money. It fulfills the theoretical promise of democracy
where everyone is free to set up a soapbox on the town square
and speak their mind.
Allowing corporations and wealthy individuals
to use unlimited and undisclosed contributions on the Internet
would be like letting them build a rock concert-sized stage
in the middle of the town square. The rest of us would still
theoretically be free to set up our soapboxes, but we'd be pushed
to the side and be less likely to be heard.
If one person uses a lot of money to get a candidate they support
elected, that distorts the political marketplace regardless
of what they spend that money on. Elected officials become beholden
to the ideas of wealthy interests and less interested in, and
accountable to, the rest of us. Even if there is no explicit
deal between the donor and a candidate, the system becomes corrupt
because candidates quickly learn that those who take positions
favored by big money will be able to outraise and defeat candidates
who stand up to special interests.
Sensible campaign finance rules need not interfere
with the basic operations of most bloggers. Only websites that
receive money from political campaigns, or that spend their
own money promoting their own political positions beyond their
website, would need to worry about campaign finance regulations.
The few bloggers that do take money for campaigning should play
by the same rules that apply to their brick-and-mortar brethren.